Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance found in the bloodstream and in all our body's cells. It is produced by the liver and comes from the food we eat, such as fatty meats, eggs, and dairy products. High levels of cholesterol can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other health problems.
Cholesterol is a type of fat, or lipid, found in the bloodstream and in all of your body's cells. It's important for many bodily functions, but too much of it can be harmful. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is considered "good" cholesterol because it helps remove cholesterol from the body. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is considered "bad" cholesterol because it can build up in the arteries and increase the risk of stroke and heart attack.
Cholesterol is divided into two main categories: LDL cholesterol, which is considered "bad" cholesterol, and HDL cholesterol, which is considered "good" cholesterol. LDL cholesterol can build up in your arteries and increase your risk of heart disease, while HDL cholesterol helps remove excess cholesterol from your body. High levels of LDL cholesterol can lead to heart disease, stroke, and other diseases. LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol is known as the "bad" cholesterol because it can build up in the walls of your arteries and form plaque, a thick, hard deposit that can block the blood flow to your heart and other organs. High cholesterol can also damage the cells that line your arteries, leading to a condition called atherosclerosis, which can increase your risk of serious health problems, including heart attack and stroke. HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol has been shown to help reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other health conditions. HDL helps to remove cholesterol from the arteries and transport it to the liver, where it can be broken down and eliminated from the body.
According to the World Health Organization, over 2.59 million people in India suffer from heart disease due to high cholesterol levels. According to recent statistics, heart disease is the leading cause of death in India, with over 1.7 million deaths in 2020 alone due to heart attacks. High cholesterol is a major risk factor for heart attack, and it is important to take steps to reduce your risk. An estimated 3.3 million cardiac operations are performed in India every year according to the National Health Profile 2019. In India, more than 1 in 10 people suffer from hypertension and stroke due to high cholesterol levels.
Cholesterol can be both a friend and an enemy to human beings. It is necessary for the production of hormones and for the maintenance of cell walls, however, too much of it can be dangerous and increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease.
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